黄斑刺盖鱼 huáng bān cì gài yú 法国神仙

黄斑刺盖鱼（学名：Pomacanthus paru）是盖刺鱼科、刺盖鱼属鱼类。鱼体扁圆。背鳍、臀鳍前部鳍条向后延长呈丝状。嘴部淡黄色，胸鳍基部有一黄斑。身体上的鳞片是黑色的，边缘有明亮的金黄色。胸鳍底部有一条宽的橙黄色条纹，背部有一条黄色的细丝。下巴发白。眼睛的边缘是蓝色的，虹膜的外面是黄色的。所有的鳍都是黑色的。幼鱼与成鱼的肤色差别很大。幼鱼与成鱼不同，它们的身体呈深棕色至黑色，鳍上有三条粗而垂直的黄色条纹。随着幼鱼的成熟，整个身体的鳞片都像成年鱼的鳞片——黑色，边缘呈黄色，除了鱼体前部的鳞片仍然是黑色的。它也失去了垂直的黄色条纹，除了胸鳍外侧基部的黄橙色条纹。背丝变黄。

巴西刺盖鱼栖息在珊瑚礁区，以珊瑚软体触角、被囊动物、藻类及甲壳动物食。幼鱼有吃大鱼身上寄生虫的习性。通常单独躲在洞穴中，出来活动则喜结对。分布于大西洋西部，从美国佛罗里达、巴哈马群岛，南至巴西；它的活动范围还包括墨西哥湾、加勒比海、安的列斯群岛、百慕大附近水域。在东大西洋，分布在阿森松岛和圣保罗岩石附近。

百度翻译提供：

The yellow spot stickleback (scientific name: Pomacanthus paru) is a fish of the family stickleback and the genus stickleback. The fish is oblate. The dorsal fin and the anterior fin of the gluteal fin extend backward in a filiform shape. The mouth is pale yellow, and there is a yellow spot at the base of the pectoral fin. The scales on the body are black with bright golden edges. There is a wide orange stripe at the bottom of the pectoral fin and a yellow filament on the back. White chin. The edge of the eye is blue, and the outside of the iris is yellow. All the fins are black. The skin color of young and adult fish is very different. Young fish are different from adults. Their bodies are dark brown to black, and there are three thick and vertical yellow stripes on their fins. As the juvenile fish matures, the scales of the whole body are like those of the adult fish - black, with yellow edges, except that the scales in the front of the fish are still black. It also lost its vertical yellow stripe, except for the yellow orange stripe at the base of the lateral pectoral fin. The dorsal filament turns yellow.