球吻鼻鱼 Naso tonganus qiú wěn bí yú
中文名 | 球吻鼻鱼 | 目 | 鲈形目 |
拉丁学名 | Naso tonganus | 亚目 | 刺尾鱼亚目 |
别名 | 科 | 刺尾鱼科 | |
界 | 动物界 | 属 | 刺尾鱼属 |
门 | 脊索动物门 | 种 | 球吻鼻鱼 |
亚门 | 脊椎动物亚门 | 分布 | 印度-太平洋 |
纲 | 硬骨鱼纲 | 汉语拼音 | qiú wěn bí yú |
球吻鼻鱼,Naso tonganus 体呈长椭圆形而侧扁;尾柄部有二个盾状骨板,各有一个龙骨突。头小,随着成长,在眼前方之额部逐渐突出而形成瘤状突起,且背部亦会隆起。口小,端位,上下颌各具一列齿,齿稍侧扁且尖锐,两侧或有锯状齿。背鳍及臀鳍硬棘尖锐,分别具V棘及II棘,各鳍条皆不延长;尾鳍截平,上下叶缘不延长如丝。体呈灰色,腹面灰黄色,瘤状突起的背面及其后方体侧具大片污斑及污点,有时不显著;胸鳍与尾鳍均具黑缘。
Naso tonganus is a long oval fish with flat sides; There are two shield bone plates at the tail handle, each with a keel process. The head is small. As it grows, it gradually protrudes in front of the forehead to form a tumor like protrusion, and the back will also bulge. The mouth is small, with an end position. The upper and lower jaw have a row of teeth respectively. The teeth are slightly flat and sharp, with saw teeth on both sides. Dorsal fin and gluteal fin hard spines are sharp, with V spines and II spines respectively, and each fin ray is not extended; The caudal fin is cut flat, and the upper and lower leaf margins do not extend like silk. The body is gray, the ventral surface is grayish yellow, and there are large stains and stains on the back of the tumor like protrusion and its rear body side, sometimes not significant; Both pectoral and caudal fins have black margins.
地理分布
广泛分布于印度-太平洋水域,西起非洲东部,东至萨摩尔,北至日本南部,南至澳洲大堡礁及新加勒多尼亚。台湾目前分布于东部离岛。
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