三点阿波鱼 lán zuǐ xīn niáng 蓝嘴新娘
中文名 | 三点阿波鱼 | 目 | 鲈形目 |
学名 | Apolemichthys trimaculatus | 亚目 | 鲈亚目科 |
别名 | 蓝嘴新娘,蓝嘴黄新娘,蓝嘴神仙 | 科 | 盖刺鱼科 |
界 | 动物界 | 种 | 蓝嘴新娘 |
门 | 脊索动物门 | 属 | 刺盖鱼属 |
纲 | 硬骨鱼纲 | 分布 | 印度-西太平洋区 |
亚纲 | 辐鳍亚纲Actinopterygii | 拼音 | lán zuǐ xīn niáng |
三点阿波鱼,Apolemichthys trimaculatus,盖刺鱼科阿波鱼属。体椭圆形;头部背面至吻部轮廓成直线。前眼眶骨之前缘中部无缺刻,无强棘;后缘不游离,亦无锯齿,下缘凸具强锯齿,盖住上颌一部分。间鳃盖骨无强棘;前鳃盖后缘具细锯齿,强棘无深沟。上颌齿强。体被中大型鳞,颊部被不规则小鳞;侧线终止于背鳍软条后下方。背鳍连续,硬棘XIV,软条16-18;臀鳍硬棘III,软条17-19。体一致为黄色,头顶与鳃盖上方各有一瞳孔大小之镶金黄色边的淡青色眼斑。臀鳍具一宽黑带。栖息于泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁靠近珊瑚的水域。多半单独活动或成小群活动。主要以海绵及被囊动物为食。
Apolemichthys trimaculatus, apolemichthys triculatus, belongs to the genus apolemichthys of the family myricidae. Body oval; The back of the head is in line with the contour of the snout. There was no notch or strong spine in the middle of the anterior orbital bone; The posterior edge is not free, nor serrated, and the lower edge is convex with strong serrations, covering a part of the upper jaw. There were no strong spines in the operculum; The posterior margin of the anterior operculum is serrulate, with strong spines without deep grooves. Maxillary tooth strength. The body is covered with medium and large scales, and the cheek is covered with irregular small scales; The lateral line terminates behind and below the dorsal fin soft strip. Dorsal fin continuous, hard spines XIV, soft strips 16-18; Anal fin hard spine III, soft strip 17-19. The body is consistent in yellow, and there is a light cyan eye spot with golden yellow edge on the top of the head and above the operculum. The anal fin has a wide black band. Coral reefs inhabiting lagoons and facing the sea are close to coral waters. Most of them act alone or in small groups. It mainly feeds on sponges and tunicates.
品种简介
“新娘”这个名称大多用于小型神仙鱼,在大型神仙中只有蓝嘴黄新娘用了这个称呼,也有人叫它蓝嘴神仙。这种鱼分布于西太平洋到印度洋地区,我国海南有较大的捕获量,因此在亚洲地区神仙鱼的贸易中十分廉价。
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