爬岩鳅 pá yán qiū Beaufortia levertti (Nichols et Pope, 1927)
中文名 | 爬岩鳅 | 亚纲 | 辐鳍亚纲 |
拉丁学名 | Beaufortia levertti (Nichols et Pope, 1927) | 目 | 鲈形目 |
别名 | 石贴仔 | 科 | 鳅科 |
界 | 动物界 | 属 | 鳅属 |
门 | 脊索动物门 | 种 | 爬岩鳅 |
亚门 | 脊椎动物亚门 | 分布 | 分布于海南岛各水系 |
纲 | 硬骨鱼纲 | 汉语拼音 | pá yán qiū |
爬岩鳅,学名:Beaufortia levertti (Nichols et Pope, 1927),为平鳍鳅科爬岩鳅属的一种鱼类。 体稍延长,前部平扁,后部侧扁。吻圆钝略尖;眼中大,上侧位,位于头的后半部;口下位,弧形;须3对:吻须2对,颌须1对;体被细小圆鳞,头部、胸鳍基上方和胸腹部均无鳞;头部及体黑褐色,腹面白色;头和体背部具圆形或长圆形不规则黑色斑点。
百度翻译提供:
Climbing loach, scientific name: beaufortia levertti (Nichols et Pope, 1927), is a kind of fish belonging to the genus of climbing loach of the flat fin loach family. The body is slightly longer, with flat front and flat rear side. Snout round, blunt and slightly pointed; The eyes are large, in the upper lateral position, located in the posterior half of the head; Suboral, curved; 3 pairs of whiskers: 2 pairs of snout whiskers, 1 pair of jaw whiskers; The body is covered with small round scales, and there are no scales on the head, above the base of the pectoral fin, and on the chest and abdomen; The head and body are dark brown, and the abdomen is white; There are round or oblong irregular black spots on the head and back of the body.
形态特征
体长圆盘状,前部平扁,体宽大于体高,尾柄稍侧扁。口略宽,弧形。吻褶分3叶,叶间具2对细小吻须。口角须1对。下唇“八”字形,中部具缺刻,唇片边缘具乳突。鳃孔小,止于胸鳍上方。偶鳍宽,平展,胸鳍起点位鼻孔后缘的下方,末端盖过腹鳍起点:腹鳍连成吸盘,显著盖过肛门,基部具发达的肉质鳍瓣;臀鳍小,具硬刺。尾柄高大于尾柄长。尾鳍斜截。
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