鳐鱼 yáo yú Rajiformes

鳐鱼，属于软骨鱼纲鳐形目 Rajiformes和鲼形鱼目，是多种扁体软骨鱼的统称。分布于全世界大部分水区，从包括2亚目，共8科约49属315种。中国产6科8属28种。我国各地俗称不一，舟山渔民称黄貂鳐叫黄虎，称蝠鲼叫燕子花鱼、黑虎、双头花鱼，称何氏鳐叫猫猫花鱼，而胶东渔民则叫劳子鱼、老板鱼、当当鱼。鳐鱼常常跃出海面飞翔，《山海经》描述的会飞的文瑶鱼就是说大海中飞翔的鳐鱼。鳐鱼体型大小各异，小鳐成体仅50厘米，大鳐可长达8米。鳐鱼无害，底栖，常常部分埋于水底沙中。

百度翻译提供：

Ray, belonging to the class chondrichthya, Rajiformes and ray shaped fishes, is a general term for a variety of flat body Chondrichthyes. It is distributed in most water areas of the world, including 2 suborders, 8 families, 49 genera and 315 species. 28 species, 8 genera, 6 families from China. There are different names in different parts of China. Zhoushan fishermen call stingray yellow tiger, manta ray swallow flower fish, black tiger and double headed flower fish, he ray cat flower fish, and Jiaodong fishermen call Lao Zi fish, boss fish and Dangdang fish. Rays often leap out of the sea and fly. The flying Wen Yao fish described in the book of mountains and seas is a ray flying in the sea. Rays vary in size. The adult small ray is only 50 cm long, and the large ray can be as long as 8 meters. Rays are harmless, benthic, and often partially buried in underwater sand.