巨齿鲨 jù chǐ shā Carcharocles megalodon(Agassiz,1843)
中文名 | 巨齿鲨 | 目 | 鼠鲨目 |
拉丁学名 | Carcharocles megalodon(Agassiz,1843) | 亚目 | |
别名 | 大牙鲨 | 科 | |
界 | 动物界 | 种 | 巨齿鲨 |
门 | 脊索动物门 | 属 | |
亚门 | 脊椎动物亚门 | 分布 | |
纲 | 软骨鱼纲 | 汉语拼音 | jù chǐ shā |
巨齿鲨(Megalodon),在希腊语中的意思是“大牙齿”。这种鲨鱼平均14米长、40吨重。已发现的巨齿鲨的部分椎骨化石与大白鲨相比大很多,推测它的最大身长范围是18米, [1] 体重50~70吨,是有史以来最大的掠食者之一,同时也是最大的鱼类,但没有发现完整的脊椎骨骼化石证明其推测。巨齿鲨也许是地球历史上已发现的咬合力最强的生物,最大咬合力推测为20吨左右,其口腔撕咬力量超过了霸王龙,可以很轻松咬碎鲸鱼的肋骨。生活在1500万年前的晚中新世到260万年前的早更新世,是其生存年代的海洋顶级掠食者。它们被很多古生物学家誉为地球史上最强悍的生物。
Megalodon means "big teeth" in Greek. The average shark is 14 meters long and weighs 40 tons. Part of the vertebrae fossils of the giant tooth shark that have been found are much larger than that of the great white shark. It is speculated that its maximum length range is 18 meters, [1] its weight is 50~70 tons, and it is one of the largest predators and the largest fish in history. However, no complete vertebrae fossils have been found to prove its hypothesis. The giant tooth shark may be the creature with the strongest bite force found in the history of the earth. The maximum bite force is estimated to be about 20 tons. Its oral bite force exceeds that of T. rex, and it can easily crush the ribs of whales. It lived from the late Miocene 15 million years ago to the early Pleistocene 2.6 million years ago, and was the top marine predator in its life time. They are praised by many paleontologists as the most powerful creatures in the history of the earth.
外形特征
因为鲨鱼是软骨鱼类,一般骨骼部位很难留下化石,所以截止2013年只找到它的一些像手掌一样大的三角形牙齿化石和几块脊椎的化石。成年巨齿鲨牙齿一般10-16厘米长,最长超过18厘米,是大白鲨牙齿的好几倍。虽然还没有找到其完整上下颌骨化石,但科学家根据其牙齿的大小同比例放大推算出此种鲨鱼大约有20米左右,体重大约有90吨,张开大口的嘴直径可达2.8~3米。
版权:《巨齿鲨 jù chǐ shā Carcharocles megalodon(Agassiz,1843)》由“鱼花网[www.fishbkw.com]”编辑整理,请勿采集、转载!本文素材均来自网络如有侵权请联系我们予以删除!谢谢...
相关文章
- 中村氏六鳃鲨 zhōng cūn shì liù sāi shā Hexanchus nakamurai
- 灰六鳃鲨 huī liù sāi shā Hexanchus griseus
- 狼鳗 láng mán Anarrhichthys Ocellatus
- 科氏异须鲨 Heteroscyllium colcloughi (Ogilby, 1908) kē shì yì xū shā
- 瓦氏长须鲨 wǎ shì zhǎng xū shā
- 鲸鲨 jīng shā Rhincodon typus
- 巨齿鲨 jù chǐ shā Carcharocles megalodon(Agassiz,1843)
- 白斑乌贼 ,bái bān wū zéi,Sepia latimanus
- 独角鲸 Monodon monoceros dú jiǎo jīng 一角鲸
- 儒艮 rú gèn Dugong dugon