梭鱼 suō yú Sphyraenus
中文名 | 梭鱼 | 目 | 鲈形目 |
拉丁学名 | Sphyraenus | 亚目 | 鲭亚目 |
别名 | 犬鱼,尖头西,鲻鱼,乌鲻,海狼,麻雀锦,,红眼鱼,肉棍子 | 科 | 魣科、金梭鱼科 |
界 | 动物界 | 属 | 翻车鲀属 |
门 | 脊索动物门 | 种 | 梭鱼 |
亚门 | 脊椎动物亚门 | 分布 | 北太平洋西部,鲻鱼广泛分布于大西洋、印度洋和太平洋 |
纲 | 硬骨鱼纲 | 汉语拼音 | suō yú |
梭鱼,(学名:Sphyraenus)梭鱼体被圆鳞。背侧青灰色,腹面浅灰色,两侧鳞片有黑色的竖纹。为近海鱼类,喜栖息于江河口和海湾内,亦进入淡水。性活泼,善跳跃,在逆流中常成群溯游,吃水底泥土中的有机物。体型较大,我国产于南海、东海、黄海和渤海。梭鱼身体细长,最大的梭鱼可以长到1.8米长。梭鱼的头短而宽,鳞片很大。梭鱼的背侧呈青灰色,腹面浅灰色,两侧鳞片有黑色的竖纹。梭鱼生活在沿海、江河的入海口或者咸水中。梭鱼喜爱群集生活,以水底泥土中的有机物为食。
Barracuda (scientific name: sphyraenus) Barracuda is covered with round scales. The dorsal side is bluish gray, the ventral side is light gray, and the scales on both sides have black vertical lines. As an offshore fish, it likes to inhabit river estuaries and bays, and also enters fresh water. He is lively and good at jumping. He often swims in groups in the countercurrent and eats the organic matter in the underwater soil. It is large in size. It is made in the South China Sea, the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. Barracuda has a slender body, and the largest Barracuda can grow to 1.8 meters long. Barracuda's head is short and wide with large scales. The dorsal side of barracuda is cyan gray, the ventral side is light gray, and the scales on both sides have black vertical lines. Barracuda live in coastal areas, estuaries of rivers or salt water. Barracuda like to live in groups and feed on organic matter in the underwater soil.
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