云斑尖塘鳢 yún bān jiān táng lǐ Oxyeleotris marmorata笋壳鱼

云斑尖塘鳢（学名：Oxyeleotris marmorata）是塘鳢科、尖塘鳢属的一种鱼类。个体大，体长150～200毫米，大者可达660毫米。体延长，粗壮，前部亚圆筒形，后部侧扁。头中大。吻短钝。眼中大，上侧位。眼间隔区无感觉管孔，鼻孔每侧2个。鳃孔宽大，鳃耙尖长。体被栉鳞，头部、项部、胸鳍基部和腹部被弱栉鳞。吻部和头的腹面无鳞。无侧线。背鳍2个，分离，相距较近；第一背鳍起点在胸鳍基部后上方；第二背鳍的高等于第一背鳍的高。臀鳍和第二背鳍相对。胸鳍宽圆，扇形。腹鳍小，起点在胸鳍基部下方。液浸标本的头、体为棕褐色，背侧深色，腹部浅色，体侧具云纹状斑块及不规则横带，尾鳍基部具三角形大褐斑。头部在眼后方隐具2～3条纵纹，呈放射状。各鳍为浅褐色，背鳍、臀鳍、腹鳍、尾鳍各有多条黑纹。胸鳍基部的上、下方常各具1个褐斑。

云斑尖塘鳢为暖水性中大型底层鱼类，生活于热带、亚热带湖沼、野塘、水库、河口咸、淡水区域及淡水河、溪中。云斑尖塘鳢为肉食性鱼类。攻击性强，主要摄食其他小型鱼类、虾、蟹等无脊椎动物。原产于泰国、马来半岛、菲律宾、新加坡、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚至太平洋中部各岛屿。

百度在线翻译提供：

Oxyleiotris marmorata (scientific name: Oxyleiotris marmorata) is a fish of Oxyleiotris marmorata. The individual is large, 150~200 mm long, and the larger one can reach 660 mm. The body is long and sturdy, the front part is subcylindrical, and the rear part is laterally flat. The head is medium and large. The kiss is short and blunt. Eyes large, upper lateral. There are 2 nostrils on each side of the nostril. The gill hole is wide and the gill rake tip is long. The body is covered with ctenophore scales, and the head, nape, pectoral fin base and abdomen are covered with weak ctenophore scales. The snout and the ventral surface of the head are scale-free. No side line. 2 dorsal fins, separated and close to each other; The starting point of the first dorsal fin is above and behind the base of the pectoral fin; The height of the second dorsal fin is equal to that of the first dorsal fin. The anal fin is opposite to the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fins are broad, round and fan-shaped. The ventral fins are small, starting from below the base of the pectoral fins. The head and body of the immersed specimen are brown, the dorsal side is dark, the abdomen is light, the body side has moire shaped patches and irregular transverse bands, and the tail fin base has triangular large brown spots. The head has 2~3 longitudinal lines behind the eyes, which are radial. Each fin is light brown, and the dorsal fin, anal fin, ventral fin, and caudal fin each have multiple black lines. The upper and lower parts of the base of the pectoral fins often have one brown spot each.